The Socotra Archipelago is located on the southern side of the Republic of Yemen, opposite the city of Mukalla, east of the Gulf of Aden. It is about 380 km from Ras Fark in Al-Mahrah
Governorate, as it is considered the closest point on the Yemeni coast. It is also about 553 miles of the coast of Aden Governorate.
The archipelago consists of four large islands: Socotra, Abd al Kuri, Samhah, and Darsah, as well as 3 small islets to the north of the archipelago.
Socotra governorate was administratively part of Hadramaut governorate until December 2013 when a presidential decree issued to establish the governorate of Socotra Archipelago.
The area of the archipelago is about 3650 km2, divided into (2) districts
The inhabitants of the two districts of Socotra governorate reached (44,120) people, according to the results of the 2004 census.
Administratively, the governorate is divided over two districts, as follows:
The main components that attract tourists to the Island are its marine life, plant biology and wildlife. It has been listed as one of the 10 rich islands in the world because of its biological variety (as it includes 200 types of rare flora out of 600 in the world and many of these plants are used in traditional medicine). Its tourist attractions also include:
Hidaybu city, Rosh marine reserve, Cape Eresil, Karab city, Haif dunes, Junaiba Shabhin cave, Homehil and Diksam plateau, Omek beach, and Daytuh lake.
Hot and rainy in summer and relatively moderate in winter. The average temperature in the governorate in general during the days of the year reaches approximately 27 degrees Celsius.
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